A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury, and all brain injuries are serious. They may be caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a blow to another part of the body with the force being transmitted to the head where the brain literally bounces around or twists within the skull. This sudden movement of the brain causes stretching and tearing of brain cells, damaging the cells and creating chemical changes in the brain. Even a “ding,” “getting your bell rung,” or what seems to be a mild bump or blow can be serious.
Concussions can range from mild to severe, and they can change the way your brain normally works. All concussions are potentially serious and may result in complications including prolonged brain damage and death if not recognized and managed properly. They can occur during practices, games, or any recreational activity and can happen even if there is no loss of consciousness. You can’t see a concussion, but you may notice one or more signs or symptoms. They may show up right after the injury or can take hours to days to fully appear. If your athlete reports any symptoms or concussion, or if you notice the signs or symptoms of concussion yourself, seek medical attention right away.
Dangers of playing with a possible head injury/concussion or returning too soon from a concussion: Continuing to participate in athletics or returning to athletics while signs and symptoms are still present leaves the student-athlete vulnerable to greater injury. Not only can returning too soon or not reporting a concussion prolong recovery, but it allows the possibility of sustaining another impact. Sustaining another impact during the time period after a first concussion is known as Second Impact Syndrome. Second Impact Syndrome can lead to severe impairment, and in extreme cases may even be fatal. It is important that student athletes understand the importance of accurately reporting their signs and symptoms.